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Overview

Oesophageal cancer is cancer that happens in oesophageal, the food pipe that runs from your throat to stomach. Oesophageal is a part of the digestive system that helps to transport the food you swallow. Oesophageal cancer is an infectious tumour which starts in the mucosa and with the growth of tumour, it may spread to other parts of the body. This cancer is often found in the bottom section of the oesophageal. There are two types of oesophageal cancer- adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. With more frequent in men than in women, the treatments depend on cancer’s location and stage.

Symptoms

The symptoms of this cancer might include: Difficulty swallowing Weight loss Pain swallowing Hoarse voice Worsening indigestion or heartburnDFDAFF


Causes

The exact causes of oesophageal cancer are not clear. Although smoking is one major factor responsible for increasing the risk of this disease. This cancer will continue to grow if left untreated.


Diagnosis

The diagnosis of this cancer begins with a brief of patient’s existing symptoms, medical history and family history. Physical exam and other tests will follow after the briefing. ... Endoscopy Physical exam Biopsy Blood tests


Treatments

After the completion of diagnosis and proper study of its main cause, certain options are there in the course of treatment. .. Surgery There are various types of surgeries for oesophageal cancer. The prime aim is to remove all of the cancer and nearby lymph nodes. Radiotherapy Radiation therapy or radiotherapy is a medical procedure that applies high energy radiation and kills the cancerous cells in the pancreas. Chemotherapy Inoculated via mouth as pills or into a vein, anti-cancer drugs are being utilized by chemotherapy during the treatment of oesophageal cancer.


Prevention

Limit alcohol intake Stop smoking Regular exercise Eat a healthy diet


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